Wednesday, July 17, 2013

Agricultural Marketing I



Courses offered by the Board of Study

Course No
Course Title
Credits
First Semester
EC 5101
Microeconomic Theory I
2
EC 5102
Mathematical Economics
2
EC 5103
Mathematical Programming I
2
EC 5104
Agricultural Marketing I
2
EC 5105
History of  Agricultural Policies in Sri Lanka
2
EC 5106
Resource and Environmental Economics I
2
EC 5107
Project Analysis
2
EC 5108
Water Resource Economics I
2
EC 5109
Resource Management in Tropical Farming Systems
2
EC 5110
Introduction to Economics
2
EC 5111
Ecology, Conservation and Management of Natural Resources
2
EC 5151
Agricultural Marketing and Price Analysis
2
EC 5152
International Trade
2
EC 5153
Resource Planning and Management
2
EC 5154
Agricultural Finance
2
EC 5155
Field Visits
1
EC 5156
Livestock Economics and Marketing
2
EC 5197
Research Project (EE / NRM)
3
EC 5198
Directed Study
2
EC 5199
Seminar
1
EC 6101
Econometrics II
2
EC 6102
Macroeconomic Theory II
2
EC 6103
Dynamics of Resource Economics
2
EC 6104
Risk and Uncertainty in Agriculture
2
EC 6105
Environmental Valuation
3
EC 6106
Applied Economics
2
EC 6107
Quantitative Policy Analysis
2
PDEC 5101
Contemporary Issues in Development
2
PDEC 5102
Principles of Development Management
2
PDEC 5103
Techniques in Development Project Planning
2
Second Semester
EC 5201
Macroeconomic Theory I
2
EC 5202
Econometrics I
2
EC 5203
Development Economics
2
EC 5204
Applied Production Economics
2
EC 5205
Agricultural Marketing II
2
EC 5206
Global Trading System
1
EC 5207
Food and Nutrition Economics
2
EC 5208
Water Resource Economics II
2
EC 5209
Special Topics in Agricultural Economics
1
EC 5210
Managerial Resource Economics
2
EC 5211
Quantitative Methods
2
EC 5212
Seminar in Sustainable Development
2
EC 5213
Agricultural Policies in Developing Countries
2
EC 6201
Microeconomic Theory II
2
EC 6202
Mathematical Programming II
2
EC 6203
Resource and Environmental Economics II
2
PDEC 5201
Research Skills for Community Development
2
PDEC 5202
Agribusiness and Enterprise Development
2
PDEC 5203
Poverty and Social Impact Analysis
2


List of Courses for M.Sc. in Natural Resource Management
  
Course No
Course Title
Credits
Option
First year - First Semester
EC 5109
Resource Management in Tropical Farming Systems
2
Compulsory
EC 5110
Introduction to Economics
2
Compulsory
EC 5111
Ecology, Conservation and Management of Natural Resources
2
Compulsory
EC 5101
Microeconomic Theory I
2
Elective
EC 5102
Mathematical Economics
2
Elective
EC 5108
Water Resource Economics I
2
Elective
AE 5110
Watershed Management
2
Elective
AE  5156
Environment and Industry
3
Elective
CS 5111
Principles of Agro-forestry
2
Elective
CS 5115
Policy and Legislation Related to Forestry and Environment
1
Elective
SS 5112
Soil-Plant-Water Systems
2
Elective
First year - Second Semester
EC 5210
Managerial Resource Economics
2
Compulsory
EC 5211
Quantitative Methods
2
Compulsory
EC 5212
Seminar in Sustainable Development
2
Compulsory
EX 5208
Social Research Methodology
3
Elective
EX 5213
Social Impact Assessment
2
Compulsory
EC 5201
Macroeconomic Theory I
2
Elective
EC 5202
Econometrics I
2
Elective
EC 5208
Water Resource Economics II
2
Elective
EC 6203
Resource and Environmental Economics II
2
Elective
AE 5209
GIS for Natural Resources Management
2
Elective
EX 5211
Communication in Environmental Management
2
Elective
AS 5204
Aquatic Resources Management
2
Elective
AS 5222
Wildlife Ecology
3
Elective
Second Year-First Semester
EC 5107
Project Analysis
2
Compulsory
EC 5153
Resource Planning and Management
2
Compulsory
EC 5197
Research project (EE/NRM)
3
Compulsory
EC 5155
Field Visits
1
Elective
EC 6105
Environmental Valuation
3
Elective
AE 5152
Environmental Impact Assessment
2
Elective





COURSE OFFERED BY THE BOARD OF STUDY IN AGRICULTURAL
ECONOMICS: COURSE CAPSULES

Courses Offered in the First Semester

EC 5101: Microeconomic Theory I (2)
Introduction. Theory of firm; technology, profit maximization, cost minimization, duality.       Theory of consumer behavior; utility maximization, choice, demand, duality. Theory of   market structures; competitive markets, imperfectly competitive markets.

EC 5102: Mathematical Economics (2)
Prerequisite: ST 5101
Differential calculus; applications in graphing, maxima and minima, production, cost, revenue and profit functions. Exponents and logarithms; present values, annuities. Linear algebra; first order and second order conditions. Constrained and unconstrained optimization. Homogeneous and homothetic functions. Economic applications of optimization

EC 5103: Mathematical Programming I (2)
Introduction to mathematical programming; Linear programming (LP), Post-optimal analysis, Special types of LP problems, Shortcomings of LP. Extensions of LP to MOTAD, integer,        separable, and stochastic programming. Nonlinear programming; Kuhn-Tucker conditions. Quadratic programming. Introduction to game theory.

EC 5104: Agricultural Marketing I (2)
Introduction to the basic concepts and definitions of agricultural marketing. Topics include market systems, grading of foods, price discovery, marketing efficiency, marketing by farmer groups, market system analysis and need for effective market system.

EC 5105: History of Agricultural Policies in Sri Lanka (2)
Review of post-independent agricultural policies in Sri Lanka. Economic analysis of agricultural  policies. Impacts of agricultural policies on economic growth and efficiency, farm income and  poverty alleviation. Comparative agricultural policy analysis.

EC 5106: Resource and Environmental Economics I (2)
Introduction to resource economics. Review of market economic system. Introduction to welfare  economics. Market failures; property rights, externalities, public goods. Common property  resources. Classification of natural resources. Economics of renewable resource management;  fisheries economics, forest economics, water resource economics. Economics non-renewable resource management.

EC 5107: Project Analysis (2)
A survey of the theoretical underpinnings of public sector cost-benefit analysis. The project cycle.   Valuation of costs and benefits. Shadow pricing. Discounting. Measures of project worth.  Shortcomings of project analysis. Extended cost-benefit analysis.

               EC 5108: Water Resource Economics I (2)
Introduction to economics of water resource allocation. Sectoral allocation of water. Economic principals of water resource allocation in agriculture. Water demand and supply characteristics. Water pricing; irrigation, industrial, and domestic sectors. Fundamental concepts of integrated water resource management.





EC 5109: Resource Management in Tropical Farming Systems (2)
Tropical environment and farming, Shifting cultivation systems, Fallow systems, Permanent upland systems, Irrigation systems, Perennial cropping systems, Farming systems research, Agroforestry  systems, Ecological agriculture.

EC 5110: Introduction to Economics (2)
Economics as a social science. Nature and scope of economics. Economic elements and structures.  Introduction to human behavior. Classical vs neoclassical schools of thought. Micro vs   Macroeconomics. Introduction to environmental economics. Basic concepts of supply and demand  and price mechanism. Competitive markets and economic efficiency.

EC 5111: Ecology, Conservation and Management of Natural Resources (2)
Introduction. Energy flows in ecosystems. Nutrient cycles. Population ecology. Ecology and   evolution. Human ecology. Ecology and conservation. Eco-ethics. Economics of conservation.

EC 5151: Agricultural Marketing and Price Analysis (2)
Introduction to price theory and agricultural price analysis. Modeling demand response, supply response in agriculture, temporal price behavior, derived demand, marketing margin, harmonic analysis, excess supply excess demand concepts,  price discrimination.

EC 5152: International Trade (2)
International trade theory; absolute advantage, comparative advantage, Heckscher-Ohlin theory.International trade policy; tariffs and non-tariff barriers, economic integration. Balance of  payment and exchange rates. Open economy macroeconomics. International monetary system.

EC 5153: Resource Planning and Management (2)
Introduction to planning theory. Planning process. Regional approaches to resource planning. Natural and physical analysis. Socio-economic analysis. Carrying capacity. Vulnerability and susceptibility. Watershed management. Rapid rural appraisal. Application of agro-ecosystem analysis. Environment impact assessment. Cost - benefit analysis in resources planning and management.

EC 5154: Agricultural Finance (2)
This course provides a fundamental knowledge of economic and management principles and analytical procedures that facilitate in obtaining control over capital use and its efficiency. This covers the topics, principals of agricultural finance, principles of financial management of the farm business, financial markets and agricultural credit institutions.

EC 5155: Field Visits (1)
Visits to development projects and sites of academic interest on environmental and natural  resources.


EC 5156: Livestock Economics and Marketing (2)
Introduction to livestock economics, Theory of factor-product, factor-factor, product-product, Theory of demand, theory of markets, Government policies in livestock industry, Vertical  horizontal interaction in livestock industry, Farm records, Farm planning and budgeting, Linear programming with examples in livestock industry. Cost-benefit analysis of egg production, marketing of eggs, broilers, meat and meat products, milk and milk products, fish and fish  products.

EC 5197: Research Project (EE/NRM) (3)
Students will be assigned to work on an on-going development project or to develop an   environmental project under the supervision of an instructor. Based on the findings and/or work experience, students will be required to submit a written report and make a seminar presentation.

EC 5198: Directed Study (2)
Empirical project on a topic in the student s primary area of interest.



EC 5199: Seminar (1)
Presentation of research results by students.

EC 6101: Econometrics II (2)
Violation of assumptions. Special topics in econometrics; limited dependent variable models such  as linear probability, probit, logit and tobit models, time series, and forecasting, simultaneous equation models, seemingly unrelated models and their applications. Co-integration analysis.

EC 6102: Macroeconomic Theory II (2)
International economics; exchange rates, capital flows. Business cycle theory. Growth theories; Solow model, infinite horizons and overlapping generations models, new growth theory. Selected advanced topics.

EC 6103: Dynamics of Resource Economics (2)
Differential equations. Calculus of variation. Optimal control theory. Dynamic programming. Applications to natural resource management. Optimal harvesting of renewable resources; forests,   fisheries, water. Optimal extraction of non - renewable resources.

EC 6104: Risk and Uncertainty in Agriculture (2)
Decision making under risk and uncertainty. Expected utility theory and stochastic dominance. Applications including output response, input adjustments, and diversification.  Insurance markets.  Information asymmetry; moral hazard and adverse selection.

EC 6105: Environmental Valuation (3)
Economic values, benefits/costs and human welfare. Valuation using market prices; productivity change method, replacement cost method, human capital approach, cost of illness approach,  defensive expenditure method, and opportunity cost approach. Surrogate market approaches;   property value models, hedonic wage models, travel cost models. Stated preference methods;  contingent valuation and choice experiments. Benefit transfer method.

EC 6106: Applied Economics (2)
A course on application of economic principles. This course offers the applied micro and macro  analysis which are not covered in the other courses. Part of the course will be conducted in the seminar format covering the current topics.

               EC 6107: Quantitative Policy Analysis (2)
Rationale for government interventions and the role of quantitative policy analysis. Demand analysis; estimation and simulation of demand systems. Profit function approach to supply and factor demand; estimation and simulation of cost and profit systems. Supply response;         expectations formation and partial adjustment. Price distortions; indicators, partial equilibrium   
analysis and general equilibrium analysis.

               PDEC 5101: Contemporary Issues in Development (2)
Concepts in Development and underdevelopment, Development programming, Development issues (with a special emphasis on rural communities); Culture, Gender, Capacity building and empowerment, Politics, Corruption and governance, Participation and accountability, Social mobility and migration, Natural disasters and conflicts

               PDEC 5102: Principles of Development Management (2)
Economic fundamentals, Institutional economics, Development theories, Role of agriculture in economic development, Development planning, Development administration, Management for development

               PDEC 5103: Techniques in Development Project Planning (2)
Fundamentals for development projects, Project planning  stages, Project planning tools, Evaluation and monitoring tools, Issues in development project planning, Case studies in rural development, Results based monitoring and evaluation




Courses Offered in the Second Semester

               EC 5201: Macroeconomic Theory I (2)
Measurements of macro economic performances. Analysis of determination of income,         employment, interest rates and inflation. Monetary and fiscal policy. Classical and Keynesian approach to macroeconomic policy.

EC 5202: Econometrics I (2)
Review of probability and statistical theory. Regression analysis; concept, assumptions and estimation. Interval estimation and hypothesis testing. Functional forms; elasticity and economic applications. Dummy variables; applications and interpretation.
`
EC 5203: Development Economics (2)
Concepts and approaches to economic development and human welfare, including theories of growth, structural change, income distribution and dual economy models. Role of agriculture in economic development. Role of government in developing countries. Planning and development.

EC 5204: Applied Production Economics (2)
Special topics in production economics. Estimation of production, cost, supply and profit          functions using flexible function forms. Frontier production functions; stochastic frontier         functions and data envelopment analysis.

EC 5205: Agricultural Marketing II (2)
Advanced topics in agricultural marketing. Risk and uncertainty in marketing. Role of          commodity futures. Hedging strategies. Advertising effectiveness. Market segmentation. Marketing research. Smoothing, decomposition of pricing data.

EC 5206: Global Trading System (1)
Topics include global and regional trade agreements, WTO, SAPTA, SAFTA. Bi-lateral trade agreements in South Asia. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of the impacts of agreements.

EC 5207: Food and Nutrition Economics (2)
Basic economic concepts and role of income and prices in determining nutritional status. Household income analysis. Intra-household Issues. Farm household behavior and price policy.   Markets; functions and failures. Consumer price interventions and income interventions.os2.odt Macroeconomic policies and structural adjustment.

EC 5208: Water Resource Economics II (2)
Surface and ground water development and challenges. Decisions support system for water pricing and management. Frontiers in water resource economic research.

EC 5209: Special Topics in Agricultural Economics (1)
This course is conducted in seminar format. Current topics relevant to agricultural sector in Sri Lanka, which are not covered in other courses, will be the focus of this course.

EC 5210: Managerial Resource Economics (2)
Introduction; review of free market economic system. Market failures. Property rights. Common    property resource management. Population and environment. Definitions and classification of  natural resources. Economics of non-renewable resource management. Economics of renewable resource management. Land and water resource economics. Economics of pollution control.

EC 5211: Quantitative Methods (2)
Computer literacy. Linear and multiple regression, applications to natural resource management.Mathematical programming, applications to natural resource management.


EC 5212: Seminar in Sustainable Development (2)
Sustainable development; definitions, evolution of the concept, ecology and economics, eco-ethics,  strong and weak sustainability criteria. Population and sustainable development. Development  financing agencies and sustainability. Sustainable development in Sri Lanka.

EC 5213: Agricultural Policies in Developing Countries (2)
Rationales     for    government     intervention;   Criteria    for policy   evaluation: economic, social  and political; Quantitative policy analysis; Irrigation and land settlement policies in the developing  world; Price polices; Interventions in marketing; Trade polices; Food and nutrition policies;  Environmental policies.

EC 6201: Microeconomic Theory II (2)
General equilibrium analysis. Economic efficiency in general equilibrium context. Welfare   measurements. First and second theorem of welfare. Special topics; labor leisure choices, risk and  uncertainty, information economics, asset markets.

EC 6202: Mathematical Programming II (2)
Extensions of linear programming, game theory, Markoy chains, inventory control  and simulation   to agricultural planning and management. Non linear programming techniques.

EC 6203: Resource and Environmental Economics II (2)
Advanced analysis on externalities. Overview of environmental policies. Quantity control and price controls. Command and control methods. Pigouvian taxes and charges. Subsidies. Tradable permits.  Liability rules; non-compliance fees, bond, and deposit refunds. Criteria for policy selection.  General equilibrium effects and double dividend.

               PDEC 5201: Research Skills in Community Development (2)
Role of data and analysis in development, Development problem identification, Research planning, Data issues, Enumeration and survey techniques, Standard qualitative and quantitative techniques.

               PDEC 5202: Agribusiness and Enterprise Development (2)
Role of business in community development, Phases in business development, Marketing environment, Business and growth linkages, Institutional issues in local enterprise development, Opportunities and constraints for business development, Rural entrepreneurship, Case studies and development of a local toolkit

               PDEC 5203: Poverty and Social Impact Analysis (2)
Definition and classification of poverty, Poverty measurement (monetary approach and non-monetary approach), Poverty concerns in development planning